Paul Kelly (musician)

Paul Kelly
Head and shoulders of a fifty-two year old male standing at a microphone. He is shown in right profile, wearing a harmonica in a cradle and staring into the distance.
Paul Kelly, November 2007
Background information
Birth name Paul Maurice Kelly
Born 13 January 1955 (1955-01-13) (age 56)
Origin Adelaide, Australia
Genres Australian rock, acoustic, folk
Occupations Musician, singer-songwriter
Instruments Vocals, guitar, harmonica
Years active 1974–present
Labels Mushroom
A&M
Gawdaggie/EMI
Capitol
Associated acts Paul Kelly and the Dots
Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls
Paul Kelly and the Messengers
Paul Kelly and the Stormwater Boys
Uncle Bill
Professor Ratbaggy
Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions
Stardust Five
Website paulkelly.com.au

Paul Maurice Kelly (born 13 January 1955) is an Australian rock music singer-songwriter, guitarist and harmonica player from Adelaide. He has performed solo and led numerous groups including the Dots, the Coloured Girls and the Messengers. He has been a member of associated projects Professor Ratbaggy and Stardust Five and worked with other artists and groups. Kelly's music style has ranged from bluegrass to studio-oriented dub reggae, but his core output straddles folk, rock, and country. His lyrics capture the vastness of culture and landscape by chronicling life about him for over 30 years. David Fricke from Rolling Stone calls Kelly "one of the finest songwriters I have ever heard, Australian or otherwise." However, Kelly has said, "Song writing is mysterious to me. I don’t feel like I have got it nailed yet."[1]

After growing up in Adelaide, Kelly travelled around Australia before settling in Melbourne in 1976. He became involved in the pub rock scene and drug culture, and recorded two albums with Paul Kelly and the Dots. Kelly moved to Sydney by 1985 where he formed Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls, which was renamed Paul Kelly and the Messengers, initially for international releases only, to avoid possible racist interpretations. At the end of the 1980s, Kelly returned to Melbourne, and in 1991 he disbanded the Messengers. Kelly has been married and divorced twice; he has three children and resides in St. Kilda, a suburb of Melbourne, with his girlfriend, Sian Prior. Dan Kelly, his nephew, is a singer and guitarist in his own right. Dan has performed with Kelly on Ways and Means and Stolen Apples. Both were members of Stardust Five, which released a self-titled album in 2006.

Kelly's Top 40 singles include "Billy Baxter", "Before Too Long", "Darling It Hurts", "To Her Door" (highest charting local hit in 1987), "Dumb Things" (appeared on United States charts in 1988) and "Roll on Summer". Top 20 albums include Gossip, Under the Sun, Comedy, Songs from the South (1997 compilation, his best charting album), ...Nothing but a Dream and Stolen Apples. Kelly has won eight Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Music Awards including his induction into their Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2001, the Australasian Performing Rights Association (APRA) listed the Top 30 Australian songs of all time, including Kelly's "To Her Door", and "Treaty", written by Kelly and Yothu Yindi members. Aside from "Treaty", Kelly has written or co-written several songs on Indigenous Australian social issues and historical events. He has provided songs for many other artists, tailoring them to their particular vocal range. Women at the Well from 2002 had 14 female artists record his songs in tribute.

Contents

Early life

Paul Maurice Kelly was born on 13 January 1955 in Adelaide, South Australia to John Erwin Kelly, a lawyer, and Josephine Kelly née Filippini, as the sixth of nine children (including Josephine, who died young).[2][3] According to legend, he was born outside North Adelaide's Calvary Hospital in a taxi. This is reinforced by his lyrics for the Comedy (1991) album track, "It's All Downhill from Here".[4][5]

I was born in a crowded taxi
Daddy scooped me right up off the floor
And he carried me up the path through the big swinging doors

Kelly is the great great grandson of Jeremiah Kelly, who fled Ireland in 1852 and settled in Clare, South Australia.[6] His paternal grandfather, Francis Kelly, established a law firm in 1917, which his father John joined in 1937.[7] John died in 1968 at the age of 52, when Kelly was 13 years old, after being diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease some years earlier.[8] Kelly described his father, "I have good memories, he was the kind of father that, well, I missed him when he died very much. The older children were growing into him at the time he died. He was not well enough to play sport with me".[9]

In his semi-autobiographical song, "Adelaide", from Post (1985), he recalled these events.[5]

Dad's hands used to shake but I never knew he was dying
I was 13 I never dreamed he could fall
And all the great aunts were red in the eyes from crying
I rang the bells I never felt nothing at all
All the king's horses all the king's men
Cannot bring him back again

Kelly's maternal grandfather was an Argentine-born, Italian-speaking opera singer, Count Ercole Filippini, a leading baritone for the La Scala Opera Company in Milan.[10] Filippini was touring Australia in 1914 with a Spanish opera company when World War I broke out; Filippini stayed and later married one of his singing students, Anne McPharland.[6] As Countessa Anne Filippini, she was Australia's first female symphony orchestra conductor.[9] She sang the role of Marguerite in Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) Radio Perth's performance of Faust in 1928.[10] Kelly's grandparents started the Italo-Australian Opera Company, which toured the country in the 1920s.[11]

Josephine raised the younger children alone after John's death, but found time to assist others in need.[8] Kelly's oldest sister, Anne, became a nun and went on to write hymns while younger sister, Mary-Jo, plays piano in Latin bands and teaches music.[12][13] Kelly's older brother, Martin, works for the Christian Brothers' volunteer organisation Edmund Rice International,[14][15] with another brother, Tony, a drug and alcohol counsellor, who ran as an Australian Greens candidate in the 2001 and 2004 federal elections.[16][17] Kelly's mother moved to Brisbane, Queensland, where she died in 2000.

Kelly attended Rostrevor College, a Christian Brothers school, where he played trumpet and studied piano. He was a cricket captain, and became dux of his senior year.[18][19] Kelly studied arts at Flinders University in 1973, but left after a year, disillusioned with academic life.[20] He began writing prose and started a magazine with some friends.[20] Kelly spent several years working odd jobs, travelling around the country and learning guitar before he eventually moved to Melbourne in 1976.[21][22]

1974–1984: Early career and with the Dots

While travelling around Australia, Kelly made his first public performance in 1974 in Hobart.[12][23] He later recalled

I was living there at the time and there was a folk club at Salamanca Place. They had a night, I think a Monday night, where anyone could get up. I sang Dylan's "Girl from North Country" and "Streets of Forbes", a traditional Australian song about Ben Hall. I can't really remember how it went – I remember I had a lot to drink afterwards from relief. I was incredibly nervous.[24]

His first published song, "It's the Falling Apart that Makes You", was written after listening to Van Morrison's Astral Weeks at the age of 19,[18] although in an interview with Drum Media he recalled writing his first unpublished song: "It was an open-tuning and had four lines about catching trains. I have got a recording of it somewhere. It was called "Catching a Train". I wrote a lot of songs about trains early on, trains and fires, and then I moved onto water".[24]

Kelly appeared on the Melbourne-based various artists' release Debutantes in 1976 and then joined pub-rockers The High Rise Bombers from 1977 to 1978.[22][25] The High Rise Bombers included Kelly (vocals, guitar, songwriter), Martin Armiger (guitar, vocals, songwriter), Lee Cass (bass guitar), Chris Dyson (guitar), Sally Ford (saxophone, songwriter), John Lloyd (drums) and Keith Shadwick (saxophone).[26] Chris Langman (guitar, vocals) replaced Dyson in early 1978 and in August, after Armiger left for The Sports and Ford for The Kevins, Kelly formed Paul Kelly and the Dots with Langman and Lloyd.[22] The High Rise Bombers recorded two tracks, "She's Got It" and "Domestic Criminal", which eventually appeared on the 1981 compilation The Melbourne Club by various artists on Missing Link Records.[22] Kelly had already established himself as a respected songwriter—other Melbourne musicians would go to see him on their nights off.[23]

The Dots included various line-ups from 1978 to 1982.[27] The band released their debut single "Recognition" in 1979, which did not reach the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart top 50.[22][28] Paul Kelly and the Dots signed to Mushroom Records and released "Billy Baxter" in November 1980, which peaked at No. 38.[22][28] Their debut album Talk followed in 1981, which reached No. 44 on the Kent Music Report Albums Chart.[28]

In 1980, Kelly married Hilary Brown and their son Declan Kelly was born. Declan grew up with his mother after his parents separated and later worked in a record store, as a DJ and as a radio presenter on 3RRR's Against the Arctic from 2006.[9][12]

Paul Kelly and the Dots travelled to the Philippines' capital in late 1981 to record their second album Manila, which was released in August 1982 but had no chart success.[22] Release was delayed by line-up changes and the fact that Kelly had his jaw broken when assaulted in Melbourne.[22][29] Later Kelly stated that he was not pleased with either album.[12] "I wish I could grab the other two and put 'em in a big hole".[30] 1982 also saw the release of the Gillian Armstrong film Starstruck, which starred Jo Kennedy.[31] Paul Kelly and the Dots supplied "Rocking Institution" for the soundtrack and Kelly added to the score.[32] Kennedy released "Body and Soul", a cover of New Zealand band Split Enz' "She Got Body, She Got Soul", from the soundtrack as a shared single with "Rocking Institution".[32] Acting in a minor role in Starstruck was Kaarin Fairfax, who later became Kelly's second wife.[12][31] After the Dots folded in 1982 Kelly was without a recording contract.[19]

Paul Kelly Band was formed in 1983 with Michael Armiger (bass guitar), Chris Coyne (saxophone), Maurice Frawley (guitar) and Greg Martin (drums). By 1984 Michael Barclay replaced Martin on drums and Graham Lee (guitar, pedal steel guitar) joined.[22][33] Kelly's involvement in the Melbourne drug culture—he described his heroin addiction as "a long period of occasional use"—resulted in erratic performances.[29] Problems with his marriage and drug use disrupted his career, and by late 1984 the marriage had broken up. He disbanded his group and relocated to Sydney.[9][34]

1985–1991: Coloured Girls to Messengers

Thirty year old Kelly is shown in left profile playing a guitar in front of a microphone. To his right are two guitarists and a keyboardist amid musical equipment. Behind the keyboard is the drummer at his kit, partly obscured by another microphone. In the background are high fences.
Paul Kelly & the Coloured Girls,
Long Bay Gaol, Christmas Eve, 1985

Kelly moved to Sydney in late 1984 and shared a flat with Paul Hewson (Dragon) in Elizabeth Bay.[35] By January 1985, he recorded the self-funded album—at a cost of $3,500—Post.[36] Session musicians included Michael Barclay (Weddings, Parties, Anything) on harmonies, guitarist Steve Connolly (The Zimmermen) and bass guitarist Ian Rilen (Rose Tattoo, X).[19][37] They spent two weeks recording at Clive Shakespeare's studio. Shakespeare engineered the album and co-produced with Kelly. It was released in May 1985 on the independent label White Records, and licensed to Mushroom Records.[19][30] Kelly dedicated the album to his former flatmate, Hewson, who had died of a heroin overdose in January.[38][39] It is a stark, personal collection of acoustic songs that highlight Kelly's broadly based song-writing skill.[22] Rolling Stone (Australia) hailed Post as the best record of 1985.[9][36] Allmusic's Mike DeGagne felt "While he focuses on life's daily tragedies and tribulations, there is a missing element in the music, as it lacks any vigor or flash".[40] From St. Kilda to King's Cross" was released as a single from the album, but did not chart.[22] Actor Russell Crowe, during his first trip to the US, visited the tourist venue of Death Valley and used Post to refocus himself, "[his] concise insights and acerbic wisdom are exactly the music for strolling the bottom of ancient oceans, both literal and metaphoric".[30]

After recording Post, Kelly established a full-time band, which included Armiger, Barclay and Connolly, bass guitarist Jon Schofield, and keyboardist Peter Bull.[41] Through a joke based on Lou Reed's song "Walk on the Wild Side", the band became known as Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls.[22][30] Armiger soon left and the Coloured Girls line-up stabilized in late 1985 as Barclay, Bull, Connolly and Schofield.[22][25]

Stuart Coupe, Kelly's manager, advised him to sign with Regular Records due to difficulty re-signing with Mushroom's Michael Gudinski.[30] Michelle Higgins, Mushroom's Public relations officer, was a Kelly supporter and locked herself into a Sebel Townhouse Hotel room—at Mushroom's expense—for nearly a week in mid-1986 and refused to leave until Gudinski had signed Kelly to a two-album recording contract.[30][42] Kelly performed for a charity project, The Rock Party, initiated by The National Campaign Against Drug Abuse, which included many other Australasian musicians. The Rock Party released a 12" single "Everything to Live For", which was produced by Joe Wissert, Phil Rigger and Phil Beazley.[43][44]

In September, Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls released a 24-track double LP, Gossip.[25] The album included remakes of four songs from Post and also featured "Maralinga (Rainy Land)", a song about the effects of British atomic testing on the Maralinga Tjarutja (indigenous people of Maralinga, South Australia).[12] Gossip peaked at No. 15, with singles chart success for "Before Too Long" which peaked at No. 15 and "Darling it Hurts" which reached No. 25.[28] A single LP version of Gossip featuring 15 songs was released in the United States by A&M Records in July 1987.[25] DeGagne noted that "[it] bursts at the seams with blustery, distinguished tunes captivating both the somberness and the intrigue thrown forward from this fine Australian storyteller".[45] The album was co-produced by Kelly and Alan Thorne (Hoodoo Gurus, The Stems) who, according to music journalist Robert Forster (former The Go-Betweens singer-songwriter), helped the band create "a sound that will not only influence future roots-rock bands but, through its directness, sparkle and dedication to the song, will also come to be seen as particularly Australian. Ultimately, it means the records these people made together are timeless".[46]

Due to possible racist connotations the band changed its name for international releases to Paul Kelly and the Messengers.[22][30] They made a US tour, initially supporting Crowded House and then headlining, travelling across the US by bus.[22] "Darling it Hurts" peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart in 1987.[47] The New York Times rock critic Jon Pareles wrote "Mr. Kelly sang one smart, catchy three-minute song after another – dozens of them – as the band played with no-frills directness" following the band's performance at the Bottom Line Club in New York.[48]

Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls' second album, Under the Sun, was released in late 1987 in Australia/New Zealand and early 1988 in North America/Europe (under the name Paul Kelly and the Messengers).[25] On the Kent Music Report Albums Chart it reached No. 19 with the lead single "To Her Door", written by Kelly, peaking at No. 14 on the related singles chart.[28][49] Forster indicated that one of Kelly's finest qualities is his unforced empathy.[46] DeGagne observed a style similar to Elvis Costello and Steve Forbert, where the album provided "acoustically bright story songs and character-based tales with unlimited substance".[50] Another single, "Dumb Things", was released in early 1989 and attained No. 36 on the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Singles Chart.[51] In the US, it reached No. 16 on the Billboard Modern Rock chart.[47] The song was included on the soundtrack for the 1988 Yahoo Serious film Young Einstein;[52] and won an ARIA Award for 'Best Video', directed by Claudia Castle.[53][54]

Fairfax, who had a small part in Young Einstein, had previously acted in a lead role in two TV miniseries, The Harp in the South (1986) and Poor Man's Orange (1987).[55] Kelly and Fairfax met in 1988;[9] from 1989 to 1992 she supplied backing vocals on tracks by Paul Kelly and the Messengers. In 1990, as a country music artist, Mary-Jo Starr, she released three singles and an album, Too Many Movies, using the Messengers and Kelly as session musicians. Michael Armiger, Connolly, and Frawley were in her backing band, The Drive-in Motel.[25][56] Fairfax and Kelly's two children are Madeleine (born 1991) and Memphis (born 1993).[9]

So Much Water So Close to Home was released in 1989 by Paul Kelly and the Messengers in all markets. It peaked at No. 10 on the ARIA Albums Chart, but none of its singles reached the ARIA Top 40 Singles Chart.[51] Forster stated that, with "Everything's Turning to White", Kelly shows mastery in condensing a Raymond Carver tale of fishermen discovering a dead woman's body but continuing to fish before reporting their find.[46] The same short story was used for the 2006 film, Jindabyne, for which Kelly composed the soundtrack.[57] DeGagne preferred "Everything's Turning to White" and "Sweet Guy" to the other album tracks, which "seem a little weak in the content department".[58] Kelly relocated back to Melbourne after having lived in Sydney for six years.[9][12] Another US tour was undertaken but there was no further chart success for albums or singles released in the US market.[22]

In 1991 the band released Comedy, which peaked at No. 12 on the ARIA Albums Chart.[51] DeGagne noticed "a folk-filled tinge to each song, but the occasional quickened pace balances out these tunes rather nicely".[59] "From Little Things Big Things Grow", a seven-minute track from the album, was co-written by Kelly and Kev Carmody.[49] It highlights The Gurindji Strike and Vincent Lingiari as part of the Indigenous Australian struggle for land rights and reconciliation.[22][60] Forster indicates it has Dylanesque influences and shows Kelly "honing the skills of a fine balladeer and storyteller".[46] A cover version that was released in May 2008 by The GetUp Mob, part of the GetUp! advocacy group, peaked at No. 4 on the ARIA singles charts.[61] This version included samples from speeches by Prime Ministers Paul Keating in 1992 and Kevin Rudd in 2008;[62] it featured vocals by both Carmody and Kelly, as well as other Australian artists. Kelly collaborated with members of indigenous band Yothu Yindi to write "Treaty", which peaked at No. 11 in September 1991.[63][64] Both "To Her Door" and "Treaty" were voted into the APRA Top 30 Australian songs of all time in 2001.[65] Paul Kelly and the Messengers gave their last performance in August 1991, with Kelly set to pursue a solo career.[22] He justified his decision: "We forged a style together. But I felt if we had kept going it would have got formulaic and that's why I broke it up. I wanted to try and start moving into other areas, start mixing things up".[38]

Paul Kelly and the Messengers' final album, Hidden Things, was a collection of previously released B-sides, stray non-LP tracks, radio sessions and other rarities. It was released in May 1992, and reached No. 29.[51] One track, "Rally Around the Drum", written with Archie Roach, was about an indigenous tent boxing man.[22]

1992–1999: Solo career and with others

Since 1992, Kelly has had a solo career, fronted the Paul Kelly Band, and worked in occasional collaborations with other songwriters and performers.[22] In 1992 Kelly was asked to compose songs for Funerals and Circuses, a Roger Bennett play about racial tensions in small town Australia.[66][67] Kelly took the role of a petrol attendant when the play premiered at the Adelaide Fringe Festival that year and was directed by his wife, Fairfax.[68][69] Kelly co-wrote "Hey Boys" with Mark Seymour (Hunters & Collectors) for the soundtrack of the 1992 Australian film, Garbo; when released as a single it peaked at No. 62.[70] Kelly contributed songs and vocals to the soundtrack of the 1993 television series Seven Deadly Sins.[71]

Kelly's first post-Messengers solo release was the live double CD Live, May 1992 released in November 1992.[22] Allmusic's Brett Hartenbach noted that in the studio Kelly's band had fleshed out his songs but he was still able to show "his vignettes of life, love, and the underbelly of both have plenty of power on their own".[72] Kelly had relocated to Los Angeles and signed with Vanguard Records to tour the US as a solo artist.[22] While in Los Angeles he produced fellow Australian Renée Geyer's album Difficult Woman (1994).[25] Kelly returned to Australia in 1993 and wrote a collection of lyrics, aptly titled Lyrics, which opens with a quote from Anton Chekhov: "I don't have what you would call a philosophy or coherent world view so I shall have to limit myself to describing how my heroes love, marry, give birth, die and speak."[5]

His next album Wanted Man, released in 1994, reached No. 11.[51] Kelly also composed music for the 1994 film Everynight ... Everynight, directed by Alkinos Tsilimidos. It is set in the notorious H division of Victoria's Pentridge Prison.[73][74] Kelly's next solo releases were Deeper Water in 1995 and Live at the Continental and the Esplanade in 1996.[25] Between March and May 1995 Kelly undertook a seven-week tour of North America, appearing on several dates with Liz Phair and Joe Jackson.[75] By 1996, Paul Kelly Band members included Stephen Hadley (bass, ex-Black Sorrows), Bruce Haymes (keyboards), Peter Luscombe (drums, ex-Black Sorrows) and Shane O'Mara (guitar).[25] Spencer P. Jones (Beasts of Bourbon) was guest guitarist on some performances.[22] This line-up issued the CD-EP How to Make Gravy, with the title track earning Kelly a 'Song of the Year' nomination at the 1998 Australasian Performing Rights Association (APRA) Music Awards.[76]

In 1997, Kelly released his compilation album, Songs from the South: Paul Kelly's Greatest Hits on Mushroom Records.[25] The 20-track album peaked at No. 2, and has achieved quadruple platinum certification, indicating sales of over 280,000.[51][77] Kelly won the ARIA Award in 1997 for 'Best Male Artist', having been previously nominated in 1993, 1995 and 1996.[53] At the 20 September 1997 ceremony he was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame.[78] Kelly won the 'Best Male Artist' award again in 1998 and has been nominated for the same award a further seven times.[53]

Kelly's next album, Words and Music, appeared in 1998, which peaked at No. 17, and included three singles that did not reach the Top 40.[51] ABC radio's Andrew Ford interviewed Kelly for The Music Show in May, Ford found the album "very exciting, very visceral [...] you can almost smell the sex". Kelly admitted that he preferred R & B music which deals with sex, love and joy without becoming "either banal or smug". He finds such songs more difficult to write but believes he has started to do so.[79] 1998 also saw Kelly undertaking a three-week tour of Canada and the US to promote Words and Music.[80]

Smoke was released by Paul Kelly with Uncle Bill; the latter is a Melbourne bluegrass band comprising Gerry Hale on guitar, dobro, mandolin, fiddle and vocals; Adam Gare on fiddle, mandolin and vocals; Peter Somerville on banjo and vocals; and Stuart Speed on double bass.[22][25] The album featured a mix of old and new Kelly songs treated in classic bluegrass fashion.[23] "Our Sunshine", newly written, was a tribute to Ned Kelly, a famous Australian outlaw (not related). Kelly had previously recorded a track with Uncle Bill, "Thanks a Lot", for the 1997 compilation, Where Joy Kills Sorrow, on the W. Minc label,[81] and in 1998 for the Not So Dusty Slim Dusty tribute album.[22] Smoke was released on Kelly's new label, Gawdaggie, through EMI Records in Australia in October 1999 and peaked at No. 36.[51] Smoke won three awards from the Victorian Country Music Association, 'Best Group (Open)', 'Best Group (Victorian)', and 'Album of the Year' in 2000.[82] In September Kelly performed at the Spiegeltent at the Edinburgh Festival, as well as shows in London and Dublin.[83]

Hadley (bass guitar, backing vocals), Haymes (keyboards, organ, backing vocals), Kelly (vocals, guitar) and Luscombe (drums) formed Professor Ratbaggy in 1999; they released Professor Ratbaggy on EMI Records.[84] Song writing was shared around the group members and the album had a more groove-oriented style compared to his usual folk or rock formula, using samples, synthesiser and percussion.[22]

Kelly's second anthology of lyrics entitled Don't Start Me Talking was first published in 1999, with subsequent songs appended in the 2004 edition;[85] this second edition has been added to the Victorian Certificate of Education English reading list for Year 12 (final year of secondary schooling) since 2006.[86]

2000–current

Head and shoulders of Kelly kneeling near a bed with arms leaning onto it; he is looking forwards. On the bed is an eight year old girl looking to her left. A woman is laying near the girl on that side while propped on an elbow. She is smiling and cuddling the girl. The child's bedroom has a dresser beyond Kelly with moonlight shining in from the right.
One Night the Moon (2001), showing Paul Kelly, Memphis Kelly and Kaarin Fairfax

During the 2000s Kelly worked as a composer for film and TV scores and soundtracks including Lantana (also as a member of Professor Ratbaggy), Silent Partner and One Night the Moon in 2001, Fireflies in 2004 and Jindabyne in 2006.[87] These works have resulted in five award wins: ARIA 'Best Original Soundtrack' for Lantana (with Hadley, Haymes and O'Mara); Australian Film Institute (AFI) 'Open Craft Award', Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards 'Best Music Score' and Screen Music Award 'Best Soundtrack Album' for One Night the Moon (with Mairead Hannan, Carmody, John Romeril, Deirdre Hannan and Alice Garner); Valladolid International Film Festival 'Best Music' award for Jindabyne; and six further nominations.[88] Kelly also acted in One Night the Moon alongside his then wife, Fairfax, and with their younger daughter Memphis.[55][87] All three sing on the soundtrack, including together for the lullaby, "One Night the Moon" (see pictured).[89] Kelly and Fairfax separated not long after the film's release.[69]

2000 saw the release of Roll on Summer as a four-track EP, which peaked at No. 40 on the ARIA singles charts.[25][51] Kelly issued ...Nothing but a Dream in 2001, returning to his core singer-songwriter style.[23] It peaked at No. 7 on the albums chart,[51] and achieved gold record status.[90] The North American version of ...Nothing but a Dream added all four tracks from the Roll on Summer EP as bonus tracks. Adelaide Review's Murray Bramwell reviewed four Kelly-related works, "each of them indicative of the rich variety of his gift". On ...Nothing but a Dream he preferred the opening track, "If I Could Start Today Again" to the radio single, "Somewhere in the City" and found the album generally to be "full of familiar Kelly riffs and trademarks". On Silent Partner his song writing with Hale provides "some splendid instrumentals" with "a delightfully airy sound". The Lantana soundtrack showed Kelly's "confidence as a composer and his strong grasp of a wide range of musical styles". Finally One Night the Moon included Mairead Hannan's "richly melodic Irish airs" which "beautifully counterpoint Kelly’s work" and Carmody's "distinctive ballads".[91]

In March 2001 Kelly was support act for Bob Dylan's tour of Australia.[92] Between August and November Kelly performed a series of acoustic shows in New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain and France (the latter supporting Ani DiFranco).[93] In 2002 Kelly undertook a six-week tour of North America,[94][95] which was followed by a tour of UK and Ireland later that year.[96] In 2002 and 2003, two tribute albums of Kelly's songs were released: Women at the Well featured songs performed by female artists, including Bic Runga, Jenny Morris, Renée Geyer, Magic Dirt, Rebecca Barnard (Rebecca's Empire), Christine Anu, and Kasey Chambers;[23][97] and Stories of Me featured fellow songwriters including James Reyne, Mia Dyson and Jeff Lang.[98] Country music artist, Chambers sees Kelly as a role model, "He's the perfect example of the storyteller that I would love to be".[99] In 2003 Kelly undertook a tour of North America, the UK and Ireland, performing at the Edmonton International Fringe Festival and again at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.[100][101]

Ways & Means was issued by Kelly in 2004, and peaked at No. 13.[51] Though identified as a solo record, it was more of a group effort, with a backing band, later dubbed the Boon Companions, co-writing most of the tracks. The Boon Companions consisted of Kelly's nephew Dan Kelly on guitar, Peter Luscombe on drums and his brother Dan Luscombe on guitar and keyboards, and Bill McDonald on bass guitar.[23] Bramwell was impressed with their live performance in May, "Kelly steers and shapes not only his music, but the way he presents it. A live show is never just knocked together [...] the details are always careful".[102] On 7 February, ABC Television started broadcasting the television series Fireflies which featured a score by Kelly and Stephen Rae.[103][104] The associated soundtrack CD, Fireflies: Songs of Paul Kelly, included tracks by Kelly, Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions, Professor Ratbaggy, and Paul Kelly with Uncle Bill.[105]

Joining the Boon Companions on the Fireflies track "Los Cucumbros", which later appeared on Stardust Five, is Sian Prior.[106] Prior is Kelly's girlfriend, since 2002, and is a former opera singer.[107] They met when she interviewed him for Sunday Arts on ABC radio, Prior is also a journalist and university lecturer.[107]

In March 2004, Kelly performed across North America, including New York, Boston, Chicago, Seattle and Los Angeles.[108] This was followed by a more extensive series of shows between July and September throughout North America and Europe.[109] In December, in Melbourne, Kelly performed 100 of his songs in alphabetical order over two nights.[110] A similar show was performed in a studio at Sydney Opera House in December 2006.

Foggy Highway was a second bluegrass-oriented album for Kelly, credited to Paul Kelly and the Stormwater Boys and released in 2005. It peaked at No. 23 on the ARIA albums charts.[51] The line-up for the majority of the album was Kelly, Mick Albeck (fiddle), James Gillard (bass guitar), Rod McCormack (guitar), Ian Simpson (banjo) and Trev Warner (mandolin).[111] As with Smoke (his previous bluegrass release), Foggy Highway consisted of a mix of new compositions and rearranged Kelly classics. The Canadian edition of the release included a four-song bonus EP of out-takes.

In June 2005, Kelly put together Timor Leste – Freedom Rising, a collaboration of Australian artists donating new recordings, unreleased tracks or b-sides to make connections between a wide range of music to raise money for environmental, health and education projects in East Timor (Timor-Leste).[112] All funds raised from the album went to Life, Love and Health and The Alola Foundation.[113][114]

On 26 March 2006, Kelly performed at the closing ceremony of the Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, singing "Leaps and Bounds" and "Rally Around the Drum".[115][116] On 8 October, Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions, Hoodoo Gurus, and Sime Nugent performed together at the Athenaeum Theatre in Melbourne to again raise funds for Life, Love and Health and to help support their ongoing programs in Timor-Leste in response to the needs of the people during the humanitarian crisis.[114][117]

Kelly formed Stardust Five in 2006, with the same line-up as Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions from Ways & Means. They released their self-titled debut album in March, with each member contributing by composing the music and Kelly providing lyrics.[118] The album also has backing vocals by Prior on two tracks, including "Los Cucumbros".[119] 2006 saw Kelly undertake another tour of North America,[120] appearing together with The Waifs at clubs and festivals in several US states and the Canadian province of Alberta.[121] In November–December Kelly undertook his A-Z tour, a series of solo acoustic performances playing 100 of his songs in alphabetical order over four nights, at the Brisbane Powerhouse, Melbourne's Spiegeltent and at the Sydney Opera House.[122]

In 2007, Kelly released Stolen Apples containing songs based on religious themes; it peaked at No. 8, and achieved gold record status.[51][123] Following the album's recording, guitarist and keyboardist Dan Luscombe left to join The Drones. He was replaced by Ashley Naylor (Even) and Cameron Bruce (The Polaroids) on guitar and keyboards respectively.[4] A tour in support of the album saw Kelly perform the entire album plus selected hits from his catalogue. One of the last performances, on 20 September 2007 in Toowoomba, Queensland, was filmed and released on DVD as Live Apples: Stolen Apples Performed Live in its Entirety Plus 16 More Songs, on 26 April 2008.[124][125]

Early 2008 saw Kelly making his first appearance at the Big Day Out concerts across Australia,[126] while in March he performed at the South by Southwest music festival in Austin, Texas.[127] Kelly released Stolen Apples in Ireland and UK in July and followed with a tour there in August.[128] In June, The Age newspaper commemorated 50 years of Australian rock 'n' roll (the anniversary of the release of Johnny O'Keefe's "Wild One") by selecting the Top 50 Australian Albums, with two of Kelly's albums, Gossip and Post rated at No. 7 and No. 30 on the list.[129][130] Kelly was nominated as 'Best Male Artist' for "To Her Door (Live)" and 'Best Music DVD' for Live Apples at the 2008 ARIA Awards.[53] In September he announced that he had reacquired the rights to his old catalogue including those originally released by Mushroom Records—later bought out by Warner Bros. Records.[131]

In November, as a result of the acquisition EMI released Songs from the South – Volume 2, a collection of Kelly's songs from the last decade, following on from Songs from the South – Volume 1.[132] The new compilation featured the first physical release of Kelly's song, "Shane Warne". Volume 1 and Volume 2 are available separately but also as a combined double album. EMI released a DVD, Paul Kelly – The Video Collection 1985–2008,[132][133] a collection of Kelly's home videos made over the past 23 years together with several live performances.[131] Songs from the South – Volume 2 included one new song, "Thoughts in the Middle of the Night", which he described as "It's a band song, we all wrote it together. There's a poem by James Fenton, a British poet, called "The Mistake", which is probably an influence on the lyrics. It's a waking up in the middle of the night song, for anyone who's woken up at 3 am and not been able to get back to sleep".[24]

In the beginning of 2009 he supported Leonard Cohen's tour of Australia (the first time Cohen had toured Australia in 24 years).[134] In February, in response to hearing about the devastation to the Yarra Valley region of Victoria in Australia, Cohen and Kelly donated $200,000 to the Victorian Bushfire Appeal in support of those affected by the extensive Black Saturday bushfires that razed the area just weeks after their performance at the Rochford Winery in the A Day on the Green concert.[135] Kelly performed at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 14 March for Sound Relief, which was a multi-venue rock music concert in support of victims of the bushfires.[136] The event was held simultaneously with a concert at the Sydney Cricket Ground.[136] All proceeds from the Melbourne concert went to the Red Cross Victorian Bushfire relief.[136] Appearing with Kelly in Melbourne were Augie March, Bliss n Eso with Paris Wells, Gabriella Cilmi, Hunters & Collectors, Jack Johnson, Chambers and Shane Nicholson with Troy Cassar-Daley, Kings of Leon, Jet, Midnight Oil, Liam Finn, Split Enz and Wolfmother.[137]

On 13 and 14 November, radio station Triple J presented a Kelly tribute concert—marking his 30th anniversary as a solo artist—at the Forum Theatre in Melbourne and highlighted his contribution to Australian music. The line-up included Missy Higgins, John Butler, Paul Dempsey (Something for Kate), Katy Steele (Little Birdy), Bob Evans, Ozi Batla (The Herd), Dan Kelly, Clare Bowditch, Jae Laffer (The Panics), Adalita Srsen (Magic Dirt), Dan Sultan, Megan Washington interpreting Kelly's songs with members of Augie March as the backing band and Ashley Naylor (Even) as musical director.[38] A recording of the concerts was released by ABC Music as a DVD and a double CD, Before Too Long, with a bonus CD featuring original songs by Kelly, on 19 February 2010.[138]

Kelly has written contributions for the national magazine, The Monthly, from 2009 to 2010.[139] He is writing a memoir, How to Make Gravy, due out on Penguin in October 2010.[140] "It's a mongrel memoir. It's a bit hard to describe at the moment. It's not traditional; it's writing around the A-Z theme – I tell stories around the song lyrics in alphabetical order. It's slow, so it will be a while coming, but I'll get there."[141]

As of April 2010, Kelly was working with Charlie Owen and others, to create a tribute album for Maurice Frawley.[142] Frawley, a guitarist for Kelly in various groups who co-wrote "Look So Fine, Feel So Low" (1987), had died of cancer in May 2009.[143] Kelly is scheduled to perform at Splendour in the Grass in July 2010.[144]

Musical style and song writing

Kelly has been acknowledged as one of Australia's best singer-songwriters.[145] His music style has ranged from bluegrass to studio-oriented dub reggae, but his core output comfortably straddles folk, rock, and country.[34][146] His lyrics capture Australia's vastness both in culture and landscape; he has chronicled life about him for over 30 years and is described as the poet laureate of Australia.[8][22] According to music writer Glenn A. Baker his Australian-ness may be a reason Kelly had not achieved due international success.[12] David Fricke from Rolling Stone calls Kelly "one of the finest songwriters I have ever heard, Australian or otherwise."[147] Fellow songwriter, Neil Finn (Crowded House) has said, "There is something unique and powerful about the way Kelly mixes up everyday detail with the big issues of life, death, love and struggle – not a trace of pretence or fakery in there".[12] However, Kelly has been quoted as saying "Song writing is mysterious to me. I don’t feel like I have got it nailed yet."[1][34]

In 2007, Kelly donated his 'Lee Oskar' harmonica to the Powerhouse Museum in Sydney, its significance was due to his talent as a songwriter, his distinctive voice, and harmonica playing, particularly on Live, May 1992.[145]

Kelly described his song writing as "a scavenging art, a desperate act. For me it's a bit from here, a bit from there, fumbling around, never quite knowing what you're doing. I might have a melody or a scrap of words and I'm just trying to get them to fit. If I knew how to write a song, I'd write one every day. You can't really pull out the manual and follow steps A, B and C and make a song, it just doesn't work like that. You just have to get a bit lucky. Song writing is like a way of feeling connected to mystery."[24]

Kelly has resisted the label of 'storyteller' and insists that his songs are not strictly autobiographical. "A lot of my songs are very situational, they come from imagining someone in a particular situation. Sometimes a sequence of events happens which makes it more a story, but other times it's just that situation. I guess most music theatre writes from that point of view".[18] Sometimes the same character is found in different songs: "To Her Door", "Love Never Runs on Time" and "How to Make Gravy".[18]

Kelly has also provided songs for many other artists, tailoring them to their particular vocal range. Women at the Well from 2002 had 14 female artists record his songs in tribute.[23] Kelly has written songs with and for numerous artists, including Mick Thomas, Renée Geyer, Kate Ceberano, Vika and Linda Bull, Nick Cave, Marilyn Manson, Nick Barker, Kasey Chambers, Yothu Yindi, Archie Roach, Gyan, Monique Brumby, Kelly Willis, Missy Higgins and Troy Cassar-Daley.[18] He has described how some songs he writes are suited to other vocal ranges. "Quite often, I'm trying to write a certain kind of song and it's more ambitious than what my voice will get to. That's how I started writing songs with other people in mind".[148]

Kelly has realised that co-writing with other songwriters lends power to his songs. "You often write songs with collaborators that you would never write by yourself. It’s a way of dragging a song out of you that you wouldn’t have come up with".[18] One of his collaborators, Linda Bull, described Kelly's process: they would start with a simple chat, "We'd just chuck ideas around and he'd pick the best bits. He'd take all the bluntness and crudeness out of it and make it beautiful; that's his magic ... It's conversations that you have everyday".[12] Forster summarised his 2009 review of Kelly's compilation, Songs from the South, with "[his songs] sound easy and approachable [...] Then you think: If the songs are so simple and the ideas behind them so clear, why aren't more people writing like Paul Kelly and sounding as good as he does?"[46]

Personal life

Paul Kelly's first marriage, 1980–1984, was to Hilary Brown, which produced a son, Declan Kelly. As of 2007, Declan presented a radio show on Triple R; he was a DJ around Melbourne and played the drums.[149]

Kelly's second marriage, 1989–2001, was to Australian actress Kaarin Fairfax, with whom he has two daughters, Madeleine, born in 1991, and Memphis, born in 1993.[9] From 1989 to 1992, Fairfax supplied backing vocals on tracks by Paul Kelly and the Messengers. In 1990, as a country music artist, Mary-Jo Starr, she released three singles and an album, Too Many Movies, using the Messengers and Kelly as session musicians. Michael Armiger, Connolly, and Frawley were in her backing band, The Drive-in Motel. Memphis starred alongside her parents in Rachel Perkins's 2001 short film One Night the Moon, for which Kelly composed the score.[9][87] After the couple separated in 2001, Madeleine and Memphis stayed with Fairfax but Kelly has maintained contact with his daughters.[12]

As from 2008, Kelly lives in St. Kilda with Sian Prior, his girlfriend (2002–present), a journalist, university lecturer and former opera singer.[107] They met when Kelly was interviewed on her Sunday Arts ABC radio program. Kelly wrote "You're 39, You're Beautiful and You're Mine" for Prior who was already 40 by the time he finished.[12] Prior has played clarinet and provided backing vocals on some of Kelly's songs as well as with The Stardust Five.[150] She has also performed live with Kelly on several occasions.[151][152]

Kelly's brother Michael is the father of Dan Kelly, who is a singer-guitarist in his own right.[153] Dan has performed with his uncle on several of Kelly's albums, including Ways and Means, as a member of Paul Kelly and the Boon Companions, and on Stolen Apples; both Dan and Paul were members of Stardust Five, which released Stardust Five. Dan has released two albums of his own, both of which received ARIA Award nominations.[154]

Bibliography

Kelly has written, co-written or edited the following:[66][155]

Bands and accompanying musicians

Since starting his professional career in 1974, Kelly has performed solo as a singer-songwriter, guitarist and harmonica player; he has led numerous groups including Paul Kelly and the Dots, Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls and Paul Kelly and the Messengers; he has been a member of associated projects Professor Ratbaggy and Stardust Five and performed with other artists and groups.[25] Some of his backing bands have recorded and released their own material under alternate names. As of December 2009, as part of Kelly's national 'More Songs from the South' tour, his band members were Peter Luscombe on drums, Bill McDonald on bass guitar and backing vocals, Ashley Naylor on guitar and Cameron Bruce on keyboards.[156]

Discography

Studio albums

Awards

Paul Kelly has won several awards, including eight ARIA Awards from the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), and three APRA Awards from either the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) alone or together with the Australian Guild of Screen Composers. APRA named "To Her Door", solely written by Kelly,[49] and "Treaty", written by Kelly and members of Yothu Yindi,[64] in their Top 30 best Australian songs of all time in 2001.[65] Kelly was inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame in 1997 alongside The Bee Gees and Graeme Bell.[78][157] He has won five Country Music Awards from the Country Music Association of Australia,[158][159] and four Mo Awards (Australian entertainment industry).[160][161]

See also

References

General
Specific
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Civics – Paul Kelly (1955– )". Australian Government – Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations – Civics and Citizenship Education. http://www.civicsandcitizenship.edu.au/cce/default.asp?id=15390. Retrieved 13 March 2010. 
  2. ↑ Doyle, p. 115.
  3. ↑ "Paul Kelly biography". Music Australia. National Library of Australia. http://nla.gov.au/nla.cs-ma-ANL%3AMA~993188. Retrieved 14 March 2010. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Paul Kelly interview". Rip It Up Magazine (ripitup.com.au) (992). 17 – 23 July 2006. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080719214436/http://ripitup.com.au/interviews/7951. Retrieved 14 March 2010. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kelly, Paul (1993). Lyrics. Pymble, NSW: Angus & Robertson. ISBN 0207182213. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Doyle, p. 116.
  7. ↑ "Our History". Kelly & Co. Lawyers. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080719024138/http://www.kellyco.com.au/Content.aspx?p=127. Retrieved 14 March 2010. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Paul Kelly : transcripts". Enough Rope with Andrew Denton. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). 5 July 2004. http://www.abc.net.au/tv/enoughrope/transcripts/s1147867.htm. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 Wilkie, Meredith (25 April 2004). "Lure of hearth and home". The Age (Fairfax Media). http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/04/24/1082719676103.html. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Leser, p. 204.
  11. ↑ "Italian Historical Society – Fact Sheet – The Arts" (Portable Document Format (PDF)). CO.AS.IT. p. 1. http://www.coasit.com.au/IHS/facts/pdf/The_%20Arts.pdf. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  12. ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 Horsburgh, Susan (4 June 2007). "Song lines". The Sydney Morning Herald (Fairfax Media). http://www.smh.com.au/news/culture/song-lines/2007/06/04/1180809383262.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap2. Retrieved 14 March 2010. 
  13. ↑ "Music Curriculum – VCASS". Victorian College of the Arts Secondary School (VCASS). http://www.vcass.vic.edu.au/curriculum/music/. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  14. ↑ "A letter from Sister Rita". Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) Radio Queensland. 10 June 2004. http://www.abc.net.au/queensland/stories/s1128503.htm. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  15. ↑ "Edmund Rice Volunteer Scheme". Edmund Rice Oceania. http://www.edmundrice.org/er:Edmund-Rice-Volunteer-Scheme. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  16. ↑ Bunworth, Mick (10 October 2001). "Ballarat – the Australian political barometer". The 7:30 Report. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) Television. http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2001/s387648.htm. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  17. ↑ "Greens' Ballarat candidate to decide on preferences". The 7:30 Report. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) Television. 10 November 2003. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2003/11/10/985833.htm. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 Kruger, Debbie (December 2002). "Paul Kelly: words are never enough". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). http://www.debbiekruger.com/writer/aprap/kelly.html. Retrieved 14 March 2010. 
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Blanda, Eva (1997). "Paul Kelly Australian singer-songwriter". Other People's Houses. http://www.amws.com.au/pk/bio/1997.html. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Magner, Brigid. "Don't Start Me Talking : Lyrics 1984–2004" (Portable Document Format (PDF)). Insight Publications. Archived from the original on 21 July 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080721234833/http://www.insightpublications.com.au/shop/pdf/Dont+Start+Me+Talking+sample+pages.pdf. Retrieved 14 March 2010.  Note: Archived [online] copy contains seven sample pages only.
  21. ↑ Doyle, p. 118.
  22. ↑ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.13 22.14 22.15 22.16 22.17 22.18 22.19 22.20 22.21 22.22 22.23 22.24 22.25 22.26 McFarlane, 'Paul Kelly' entry. Archived from the original on 30 September 2004, retrieved 14 March 2010.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 Nimmervoll, Ed. "Paul Kelly". Howlspace. White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd. http://www.howlspace.com.au/en/kellypaul/kellypaul.htm. Retrieved 14 March 2010. 
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 Jenkins, Jeff (8 November 2008). "From little things big things grow". Drum Media (Perth) (Craig Treweek, Leigh Treweek). 
  25. ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 Holmgren, Magnus. "Paul Kelly". Australian Rock Database. http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/k/kellypaul.html. Retrieved 14 March 2010. 
  26. ↑ Spencer et al, (2007), High Rise Bombers entry. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  27. ↑ Spencer et al, (2007), Kelly, Paul and the Dots entry. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book Ltd. ISBN 0646119176.  NOTE: Used for Australian Singles and Albums charting from 1974 until Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) created their own charts in mid-1988. In 1992, Kent back calculated chart positions for 1970–1974.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Leser, p. 206.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.5 30.6 Jenkins, Jeff; Ian Meldrum (2007). "31: Paul Kelly – From Little Things Big Things Grow". Molly Meldrum presents 50 years of rock in Australia. Melbourne, Vic: Wilkinson Publishing. pp. 213–219. ISBN 9781921332111. 
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Starstruck: Cast & Details". TV Guide. OpenGate Capital. http://movies.tvguide.com/starstruck/cast/109982. Retrieved 9 April 2010. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 Nicholson, Dennis Way, ed (2007) [1997]. "Star Struck". Australian soundtrack recordings. Sydney, NSW: Australian Music Centre (Nodette Enterprises Pty Ltd). ISBN 0646317539. http://www.tvmem.com/OZST/ffilms/S-FFILM/STARSTRU.htm. Retrieved 9 April 2010.  Note: [online] version expanded from 1997 edition.
  33. ↑ Spencer et al, (2007), Kelly, Paul Band entry. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Kelly, Paul; Kate Judith, National Educational Advancement Programs (2005). Don't start me talking: lyrics 1984–2004. Carlton, Vic: National Educational Advancement Programs (NEAP). ISBN 9781864780994. 
  35. ↑ Leser, p. 207.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 McMahon, Bruce (7 July 2007). "Paul Kelly has no answers". The Courier-Mail (Fairfax Media). 
  37. ↑ Holmgren, Magnus. "The Zimmermen". Australian Rock Database. http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/z/zimmermen.html. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 Sawrey, Kaitlyn. "Ausmusic month 2009". Triple J. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/events/ausmusicmonth/09/paulkelly.htm. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  39. ↑ Nimmervoll, Ed. "Dragon". Howlspace. White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd. http://www.howlspace.com.au/en/dragon/dragon.htm. Retrieved 11 March 2010. 
  40. ↑ DeGagne, Mike. "Post > Review". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:a9fwxqehldje~T1. Retrieved 19 June 2010. 
  41. ↑ Spencer et al, (2007), Kelly, Paul and the Coloured Girls entry. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
  42. ↑ "Songs from the South: The Best of Paul Kelly". Amazon.com. 13 May 1997. http://www.amazon.com/Songs-South-Best-Paul-Kelly/dp/B000007VXC. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  43. ↑ ""Everything to Live For"". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:h9fuxqwjldhe~T0. Retrieved 25 September 2008. 
  44. ↑ Holmgren, Magnus; Warnqvist, Stefan. "The Rock Party". Australian Rock Database. http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/r/rockparty.html. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  45. ↑ DeGagne, Mike. "Gossip > Review". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:d9fixq95ldde. Retrieved 19 June 2010. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 Forster, Robert (April 2009). "Thoughts in the Middle of a Career: Paul Kelly's – Songs from the South". The Monthly 44: 62–64. http://www.themonthly.com.au/music-robert-forster-thoughts-middle-career-paul-kelly-s-quotsongs-southquot-1535. Retrieved 19 June 2010. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 "Paul Kelly > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:hifyxqe5ldse~T5. Retrieved 15 August 2008. 
  48. ↑ Pareles, Jon (18 September 1988). "Two Rock Storytellers Hit Their Stride". The New York Times (The New York Times Company). http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE6D91339F93BA2575AC0A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 "APRA search engine". Australasian Performing Rights Association (APRA). http://www.apra.com.au/cms/worksearch/worksearch.srvlt. Retrieved 13 March 2010.  Note: requires user to input song title e.g. TO HER DOOR
  50. ↑ DeGagne, Mike. "Under the Sun > Review". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:f9fixq95ldde. Retrieved 19 June 2010. 
  51. ↑ 51.00 51.01 51.02 51.03 51.04 51.05 51.06 51.07 51.08 51.09 51.10 51.11 51.12 "Discography Paul Kelly". Australian charts portal. Hung Medien. http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Paul+Kelly. Retrieved 10 March 2010.  Note: based on information supplied by ARIA.
  52. ↑ Holmgren, Magnus. "Young Einstein (Soundtrack)". Australian Rock Database. http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/comp/youngeinstein.html. Retrieved 9 April 2010. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 "ARIA Awards 2009: History: Winners by Artist: Paul Kelly". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). http://www.ariaawards.com.au/history-by-artist.php?letter=P&artist=Paul%20Kelly. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  54. ↑ Garcia, Alex S. (2008). "Paul Kelly – artist videography". mvdbase.com. http://www.mvdbase.com/artist.php?last=Kelly&first=Paul. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 "Search results for 'Kaarin Fairfax'". Trove. National Library of Australia. http://trove.nla.gov.au/music/result?q=Kaarin+Fairfax&s=0. Retrieved 18 March 2010. 
  56. ↑ Holmgren, Magnus. "Maurice Frawley". Australian Rock Database. http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/f/frawleymaurice.html. Retrieved 11 April 2010. 
  57. ↑ "Jindabyne movie bios". Sony Films. http://www.sonyclassics.com/jindabyne/prodcredits_bios_pk.html. Retrieved 19 June 2010. 
  58. ↑ DeGagne, Mike. "So Much Water, So Close To Home > Review". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:g9fixq95ldde. Retrieved 19 June 2010. 
  59. ↑ DeGagne, Mike. "Comedy > Review". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:h9fixq95ldde. Retrieved 19 June 2010. 
  60. ↑ "George Negus Tonight History – Transcripts: "The Gurindji Strike"". Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) Television. 4 July 2004. http://www.abc.net.au/gnt/history/Transcripts/s1147120.htm. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  61. ↑ "The GetUp Mob – "From Little Things Big Things Grow"". Australian charts portal. Hung Medien. http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=The+GetUp+Mob&titel=From+Little+Things+Big+Things+Grow&cat=s. Retrieved 15 March 2010. 
  62. ↑ Morgan, Clare (29 April 2008). "Rudd, Keating and crew storm pop charts". The Sydney Morning Herald (Fairfax Media). http://www.smh.com.au/news/music/rudd-keating-and-crew-storm-pop-charts/2008/04/28/1209234762143.html. Retrieved 16 March 2010. 
  63. ↑ "Yothu Yindi – Treaty". Australian charts portal. Hung Medien. http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Yothu+Yindi&titel=Treaty&cat=s. Retrieved 16 March 2010. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 "ASCAP ACE Search results for 'Kelly Paul Maurice'". American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP). http://www.ascap.com/ace/search.cfm?requesttimeout=300&mode=results&searchstr=1503868&search_in=c&search_type=exact&search_det=t,s,w,p,b,v&results_pp=20&start=1. Retrieved 15 August 2008. 
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 Kruger, Debbie (2 May 2001). "The songs that resonate through the years" (Portable Document Format (PDF)). Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). pp. 1–2. http://www.debbiekruger.com/pdfs/aprathirty.pdf. Retrieved 14 March 2010. 
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 "Funerals and circuses". catalogue. National Library of Australia. http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2294006/Holdings?&#details. Retrieved 16 March 2010. 
  67. ↑ "Roger Bennett: Playwright". The Playwrights Database. doollee.com. http://www.doollee.com/PlaywrightsB/bennett-roger.html. Retrieved 16 March 2010. 
  68. ↑ "Indigenous theatre: The future in black and white" (Portable Document Format (PDF)). Australia Council. p. 2. http://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/32380/02_aia_theatre.pdf. Retrieved 16 March 2010. 
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 Lavelle, Cath, ed (November 2001). "One Night the Moon Media Kit" (Portable Document Format (PDF)). Surry Hills, NSW: MusicArtsDance Films. pp. 1, 4–5, 7–10, 13–14. http://www.musicartsdance.com/projects/docs/ONTMmediakit.pdf. Retrieved 9 April 2010. 
  70. ↑ "Garbo: The Soundtrack from the Movie Starring Los Trios Ringbarkus". Australian Television Memorabilia. http://www.tvmem.com/OZST/ffilms/G-FFILM/GARBO.htm. Retrieved 16 March 2010. 
  71. ↑ "Seven Deadly Sins Soundtrack". Australian Television Memorabilia. http://www.tvmem.com/OZST/tv/A-Z/S/SEVENDEA/SEVENDEA.html. Retrieved 16 March 2010. 
  72. ↑ Hartenbach, Brett. "Live, May 1992 > Review". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:3ifexqthldae. Retrieved 19 June 2010. 
  73. ↑ Kelly, Paul; Field, David; Mooney, Ray; Hunter, Bill; O'Mara, Shane; Tsilimidos, Alkinos (1994). "Everynight – everynight [videorecording]" (VHS). Australia: Siren Entertainment. http://nla.gov.au/anbd.bib-an22182614. Retrieved 9 April 2010. 
  74. ↑ "Everynight... Everynight". National Film and Sound Archive (NFSA). http://colsearch.nfsa.afc.gov.au/nfsa/search/display/display.w3p;adv=yes;group=;groupequals=;holdingType=;page=0;parentid=;query=Number%3A322233;querytype=;rec=0;resCount=10. Retrieved 16 March 2010. 
  75. ↑ "Paul Kelly Past Tour Dates (March – May 1995)". Australian Music Web Site. http://www.amws.com.au/pk/tour-dates/1995-MAR-MAY.html. Retrieved 16 March 2010. 
  76. ↑ "1998 Music Awards Nominations". Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA). http://www.apra-amcos.com.au/APRAAwards/MusicAwards/Nominations/Nominations1998.aspx. Retrieved 13 March 2010. 
  77. ↑ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2006 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006Albums.htm. Retrieved 17 March 2010. 
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  80. ↑ "Paul Kelly Past Tour Dates (June 1998)". Australian Music Web Site. http://www.amws.com.au/pk/tour-dates/1998-JUN.html. Retrieved 17 March 2010. 
  81. ↑ Holmgren, Magnus. "Where Joy Kills Sorrow". Australian Rock Database. http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/comp/wherejoykillssorrow.html. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
  82. ↑ "Country Music Awards – 2000". Not For Sale. Archived from the original on 5 May 2005. http://web.archive.org/web/20050505054352/http://www.users.bigpond.com/nfspublicity/awards+2000.html. Retrieved 17 March 2010. 
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  84. ↑ "Professor Ratbaggy". Australian Rock Database. http://hem.passagen.se/honga/database/p/professorratbaggy.html. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
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  92. ↑ Pagel, Bill (14 June 2001). "Bob Dylan's Spring 2001 Tour Guide". my.execpc.com. http://my.execpc.com/~billp61/dates16.html. Retrieved 18 March 2010. 
  93. ↑ "Paul Kelly Past Tour Dates (August – November 2001)". Australia Music Web. http://www.amws.com.au/pk/tour-dates/2001-aug-nov.html#uk. Retrieved 18 March 2010. 
  94. ↑ "Paul Kelly Past Tour Dates (March – April 2002)". Australia Music Web. http://www.amws.com.au/pk/tour-dates/2002-mar-apr.html. Retrieved 18 March 2010. 
  95. ↑ Jeckell, Barry A (20 December 2001). "Supersuckers, Paul Kelly, Ween". Billboard magazine. All Business. http://www.billboard.com/artist/paul-kelly/4981#/news/billboard-bits-supersuckers-paul-kelly-ween-1226532.story. Retrieved 30 June 2010. 
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  97. ↑ Webb, Carolyn (13 May 2002). "Women mess with 'thrilled' Kelly". The Age (Fairfax Media). http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/05/12/1021002415030.html. Retrieved 18 March 2010. 
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  100. ↑ "Paul Kelly Past Tour Dates (August 2003)". Australia Music Web. http://www.amws.com.au/pk/tour-dates/2003-aug.html. Retrieved 18 March 2010. 
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  103. ↑ "Fireflies (2004, pilot episode) – Full cast and crew". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0390006/fullcredits#cast. Retrieved 18 March 2010. 
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  106. ↑ "Stardust Five [Import] by Stardust Five". Amazon.com. http://www.amazon.com/Stardust-Five/dp/B000ERU784. Retrieved 18 March 2010. 
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  113. ↑ Stewart, Paul (17 July 2005). "In tune with East Timor". The Sunday Herald Sun (News Corporation). http://www.etan.org/et2005/july/17/17intune.htm. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
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  115. ↑ Hogan, Jesse (26 March 2006). "Melbourne, we did it!". The Sydney Morning Herald (Fairfax Media). http://www.smh.com.au/news/commonwealth-games/melbourne-we-did-it/2006/03/26/1143330923113.html?page=fullpage. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
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  118. ↑ Zuel, Bernard (21 April 2006). "Stardust Five". The Sydney Morning Herald (Fairfax Media). http://www.smh.com.au/news/gig-reviews/stardust-five/2006/04/21/1145344246039.html. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
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  120. ↑ "Paul Kelly Past Tour Dates (August 2006)". Australia Music Web. http://www.amws.com.au/pk/tour-dates/2006-AUG.html. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
  121. ↑ Aldacushion, Bill (3 August 2006). "The Waifs – Paul Kelly". Tamworth Rage Page. http://www.countryragepage.com/paulkelly2.htm. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
  122. ↑ "A-Z Shows Paul Kelly". LiveGuide. http://www.liveguide.com.au/Tours/444511/Paul_Kelly/A_Z_Shows?event_id=444512#details. Retrieved 16 April 2010. 
  123. ↑ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2007 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Albums.htm. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
  124. ↑ Sennet, Sean (April 2008). "The fruits of our labour – Paul Kelly". ourbrisbane.com. http://www.ourbrisbane.com/whats-on/gig-guide/paul-kelly. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
  125. ↑ "Live apples Paul Kelly". Trove Australia (National Library of Australia). http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/35112143. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
  126. ↑ "Official 1st Announcement – Big Day Out 2008". Big Day Out. Archived from the original on 25 June 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080625064655/http://www.bigdayout.com/news/pressreleases.php?PressReleaseId=38. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
  127. ↑ Murfett, Andrew (3 February 2008). "South by southwest". The Age (Fairfax Media). http://www.theage.com.au/news/music/south-by-southwest/2007/02/02/1169919534004.html. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
  128. ↑ "Stolen Apples". Female First (First Active Media Ltd). http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/music/othermusic/Paul+Kelly+Stolen+Apples-5741.html. Retrieved 22 June 2010. 
  129. ↑ "The Top 50 Australian Albums of all Time". The Age (Fairfax Media). June 2008. http://www.theage.com.au/multimedia/top50/list.html. Retrieved 20 June 2010. 
  130. ↑ "Best of the best". The Age (Fairfax Media). 27 June 2008. 
  131. ↑ 131.0 131.1 Cashmere, Paul (23 September 2008). "Paul Kelly gets back his catalogue". Undercover.com.au. http://www.undercover.com.au/News-Story.aspx?id=6373. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
  132. ↑ 132.0 132.1 "New Australasian releases – November 2008". Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesaria-charts-new-releases-NOV08.htm. Retrieved 29 March 2010. 
  133. ↑ Carr, Matthew (16 December 2008). "Paul Kelly – The Video Collection 1985–2008 (DVD)". FasterLouder.com.au. http://www.fasterlouder.com.au/reviews/music/16304/Paul-Kelly.htm. Retrieved 29 March 2010. 
  134. ↑ Adams, Cameron (29 October 2008). "Leonard Cohen to tour Australia in the New Year". The Herald Sun. http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/music/hallelujah-cohen-on-his-way-here/story-e6frf9hf-1111117883464. Retrieved 15 April 2010. 
  135. ↑ Pepper, Daile (11 February 2009). "Cohen and Kelly pledge $200,000 for bushfire victims". WA Today. Western Australian Newspapers Limited. http://www.watoday.com.au/entertainment/cohen-and-kelly-pledge-200000-for-bushfire-victims-20090211-84kc.html. Retrieved 15 April 2010. 
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  137. ↑ "Latest News". Sound Relief. http://www.soundrelief.com.au/melb.php. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
  138. ↑ "Before Too Long 3 CD set". Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). http://shop.abc.net.au/browse/product.asp?productid=314710. Retrieved 20 March 2010. 
  139. ↑ "Contributors – Paul Kelly". The Monthly (Morry Schwartz (Black Inc)). http://www.themonthly.com.au/user/208. Retrieved 29 March 2010. 
  140. ↑ "Penguin Books Australia – London Rights Guide 2010". Penguin Books. p. 8. http://www.penguin.com.au/rights/2010-2011/London2010RightsGuideAdult.pdf. Retrieved 11 May 2010. 
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  145. ↑ 145.0 145.1 "20067/216/1 Harmonica, 'Lee Oskar', stainless steel / brass / plastic, made by Tombo, Japan, used by Paul Kelly, Australia, 2000–2001". Powerhouse Museum. Government of New South Wales. http://www.powerhousemuseum.com/collection/database/?irn=377102. Retrieved 21 June 2010. 
  146. ↑ Attfield, Sarah (August 2007). "The Working Class Experience in Contemporary Australian Poetry" (Portable Document Format (PDF)). University of Technology, Sydney (UTS). pp. 236–238. http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2100/615/2/02whole.pdf. Retrieved 13 March 2010.  Note: Portable Document Format (PDF) is 289 pages.
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External links

Paul Kelly
Studio Albums
Talk  · Manila  · Post  · Gossip  · Under the Sun  · So Much Water So Close to Home  · Comedy  · Hidden Things  · Wanted Man  · Deeper Water  · Words and Music  · Smoke  · Professor Ratbaggy  · Nothing But a Dream  · Ways & Means  · Foggy Highway  · Stardust Five  · Stolen Apples
Compilation / Live Albums
Live, May 1992  · Live at the Continental and the Esplanade  · Songs from the South  · Songs from the South - Volume 2
EPs
How to Make Gravy  · Roll on Summer  · Paul Kelly Exclusive CD · Won't You Come Around
Singles
"Recognition"  · "Seeing Is Believing"  · "Billy Baxter"  · "Love Is the Law"  · "Lowdown"  · "Clean this House"  · "Alive and Well"  · "Rocking Institution"  · "From St Kilda to Kings Cross"  · "Before Too Long"  · "Darling It Hurts"  · "Leaps and Bounds"/"Bradman" · "Look So Fine, Feel So Low"  · "To Her Door"  · "The Execution"  · "Forty Miles to Saturday Night"  · "Don't Stand So Close to the Window"  · "Dumb Things"  · "Sweet Guy"  · "Careless"  · "Most Wanted Man in the World"  · "Pouring Petrol on a Burning Man"  · "Don't Start Me Talking"  · "Keep it to Yourself"  · "Wintercoat"  · "Hey Boys"  · "When I First Met Your Ma"  · "Last Train"  · "Song from the Sixteenth Floor"  · "Love Never Runs on Time"  · "God's Hotel"  · "Give In to My Love"  · "Deeper Water"  · "How to Make Gravy"  · "Tease Me"  · "Before Too Long"  · "Nothing on my Mind"  · "Saturday Night and Sunday Morning"  · "I'll Be Your Lover"  · "Roll on Summer"  · "Somewhere in the City"  · "Love Is the Law"  · "If I Could Start Today Again"  · "The Gift That Keeps on Giving"  · "Just About to Break"  · "Won't You Come Around"  · "Beautiful Feeling"  · "I Wish I Was a Train"  · "God Told Me To"  · "To Her Door (Live)"
DVD / Videos
Leaps and Bounds – The Early Videos  · Paul Kelly and the Messengers 1986–1992  · Live at the Athenaeum, May 1992  · Songs from the South: Greatest Hits  · Ways and Means  · Live Apples  · The Video Collection 1985-2008
Score / Soundtrack Albums
Funerals and Circuses  · Seven Deadly Sins: Music from the ABC TV Series  · Everynight ... Everynight  · The Big House  · One Night the Moon: Original Soundtrack  · Lantana: Music for the Feature Film  · Silent Partner  · Fireflies: Songs of Paul Kelly  · Tom White  · Jindabyne
Related articles
Awards  · Discography  · Professor Ratbaggy  · Stardust Five
Categories
Members  · Albums  · Songs